Fraction Classroom · 2.0.0 · Student pages

More equal pieces, smaller pieces

Compare unit fractions and same-numerator fractions with equal wholes to challenge whole-number denominator reasoning.

Anonymous group code: __________   Date: __________

Quick diagnosis

Try all three. Explain with words, a sketch, or objects.

d1. For the same whole, which is greater: 1/3 or 1/8? Explain without comparing only the numbers 3 and 8.

d2. Compare 3/4 and 3/8 of the same whole. What stays the same, and what changes?

d3. Does a larger denominator always mean a smaller fraction? Test the claim with 1/2 and 7/8.

Worked examples

Study the example that matches the difficulty. Keep the other for a second session.

w1. Order 1/2, 1/4, and 1/8 from least to greatest.

  1. Start with three identical whole strips.
  2. Partition them into 2, 4, and 8 equal parts.
  3. Compare one part from each strip.
  4. The eighth is smallest and the half is largest.

Worked example: 1/8 < 1/4 < 1/2.

w2. Compare 2/3 and 2/6 without finding a common denominator.

  1. Use two identical whole strips.
  2. A third is larger than a sixth of the same whole.
  3. Take two of each type of piece.
  4. Two larger pieces cover more than two smaller pieces.

Worked example: 2/3 > 2/6.

Practice

For a short session, choose three tasks. Use the others for a second try or follow-up.

p1. Compare 1/4 and 1/6 of the same whole using <, >, or =. Explain with sharing.

p2. Put 1/3, 1/8, and 1/4 in increasing order.

p3. Which covers more of one whole: two sixths or two eighths? Explain.

p4. Choose a denominator from 3, 4, or 8 to make 1/__ smaller than 1/6.

p5. A student says 5/8 < 1/4 because eighths are smaller than fourths. Is the conclusion correct?

p6. Draw 3/4 and 3/6 on equal-sized strips. Circle the greater amount and describe the matching piece counts.

Transfer check

Try one independently. Save the other for a later check.

t1. Two identical ropes are cut into 4 and 8 equal pieces. One person takes 3 pieces from each rope. Which collection is longer, and why?

t2. Write a careful version of this rule: “The bigger denominator makes the smaller fraction.” Include when it works and one example where it fails.