Fraction Classroom · 2.2.0 · Student pages

Round decimals by finding the nearest endpoint

Use two neighbouring tenths and their midpoint to explain rounding, including values close to the next whole.

Anonymous group code: __________   Date: __________

0.95 is halfway. 0.96 is closer to 1.0 than to 0.9.0.90.910.920.930.940.950.960.970.980.9910.96
0.95 is halfway. 0.96 is closer to 1.0 than to 0.9.

Discuss the opening question

start. Why does 0.96 round to 1.0 to the nearest tenth?

Work through the explanation

example. Why does 0.96 round to 1.0 to the nearest tenth?

  1. To round to the nearest tenth, identify the tenth immediately below and the tenth immediately above the number.
  2. Locate their midpoint. Between 0.9 and 1.0, the midpoint is 0.95.
  3. Place 0.96 beyond that midpoint, nearer to 1.0. Record 1.0 so the requested tenths place remains visible.
  4. For nonnegative midpoint cases in these tasks, use the classroom convention of rounding up. State that convention when the distances are equal.

Worked example: Its neighbouring tenths are 0.9 and 1.0. It is 0.04 away from 1.0 and 0.06 away from 0.9, so 1.0 is nearer.

Practise, then check independently

Use p1–p3 for practice. Try e1 without help. Show how your place-value units or model support the result.

p1. Round 0.84 to the nearest tenth.

p2. Round 1.27 to the nearest tenth.

p3. Round 2.95 to the nearest tenth, using midpoint-up rounding.

e1. Round 0.995 to the nearest hundredth, using midpoint-up rounding.

Explain a new situation

transfer. Explain why 0.949 rounds to 0.9 to the nearest tenth even though its final digit is 9.